Thursday, December 15, 2011

Robert Hayden: The First African American Poet Laureate of the United States

Robert Hayden was the first African American to be appointed by the Library of Congress to serve as the Consultant in Poetry (this position is now called Poet Laureate). He held this position from 1976-1978. Mr. Hayden was a professor of English at the University of Michigan. Mr. Hayden passed away in 1980.

Sources: "Library of Congress Gets 1st Black Poetry Consultant." Jet 49.24 (1976): 31. Print. ; Armenti, Peter, comp. "United States Poet Laureate: A Guide to Online Resources." Web Guides. Library of Congress, 17 Aug. 2010. Web. 1 Jan. 2011. ; "Robert E. Hayden, 66, Noted Poet-Teacher Dies." Jet 58.1 (1980): 18. Print. ; "Poet Robert Hayden Named Bingham Professor." Jet 34.20 (1968): 27. Print. ; "Ebony's Black Achievers: Recipients and Honorees." Jet 55.15 (1978): 52. Print. ; McCalope, Michelle. "Blacks Furious Over Exclusion from 'Great Books of  the Western World." Jet 79.6 (1990): 18. Print. ; "Anthology Features Negro Poetry Since Johnson." Jet 24.20 (1963): 50. Print. ; "National Headliners." Jet 57.9 (1977): 13. Print. ; Scarupa, Harriet Jackson. "Robert Hayden, Poet Laureate." Ebony 33.3 (1978): 78-80, 82-83. Print. ; "Ebony Book Shelf." Ebony 31.2 (1975): 32. Print. ; "Ebony Book Shelf." Ebony 35.12 (1979): 25. Print. ; "1980 Highlights in Pictures." Ebony 36.3 (1981): 107. Print. ; Hatcher, John. From the Auroral Darkness: The Life and Poetry of Robert Hayden. Oxford: G. Ronald, 1984. Print.

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