Monday, May 25, 2026

Advocacy and Outreach: The Work of Lyda Moore Merrick (1890-1987) and Margaret Whisenton (1918-1998)

Lyda Moore Merrick (1890-1987)

Lyda Moore Merrick was born Lydia Vivian Moore in 1890 in Durham, North Carolina. Her parents were Dr. Aaron McDuffie Moore and Sarah McCotta Dancy Moore. Merrick’s father was the first African American physician in Durham and the founder of the Lincoln Hospital for Negroes.

Merrick attended Scotia Seminary (Barber-Scotia College) in Concord, North Carolina and Fisk University, In Nashville, Tennessee, where she graduated magna cum laude in 1911. In addition, Merrick was a member of Delta Sigma Theta and the Volkemenia Literary Club.

In 1916, Merrick married Edward R. Merrick. Their fathers, John Merrick and Dr. Aaron McDuffie Moore, co-founded the North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association (North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company). In addition, Dr. Moore helped start the Durham Colored Library in 1913 in the basement of White Rock Baptist Church. In 1916 the library moved into a building owned by John Merrick.

In 1940, the Durham Colored Library moved into a new building and was renamed the Stanford L. Warren Library after Dr. Stanley L ee Warren (1863-1940, who donated funds to purchase the land on which the new library was built. Merrick joined the library’s board of directors. She also began working with the Library Corner for the Blind as part of the library’s extension service. A patron of the Library Corner for the Blind, John Carter Washington, noticed that many Braille materials being published did not feature stories by and about African Americans. In 1952, Washington and Merrick started Negro Braille Magazine as a resource for African Americans with print disabilities. Merrick was the magazine’s first editor and would search for stories and news of interest to African Americans. Washington served as the assistant editor and translated the stories and news into Braille.

Merrick served as the Negro Braille Magazine’s editor until 1969. Charlotte Hackett succeeded Merrick as the magazine’s editor. Hackett served as editor until 1975, when she was succeeded by Margaret Wilson Whisenton.

Merrick was recipient of several awards during her lifetime, including:

·       Durham Area Merchant’s Association Mother of the Year Award, 1979

·       Baha’i Community of Durham Humanitarian Award, 1981

·       Daughters of Isis of Zafa Court No. 41 Community Recognition Award, 1982

Both Lyda Moore Merrick and John C. Washington were honored during the Negro Braille Magazine’s 25th anniversary celebration held at St. Joseph’s A.M.E. Church in Durham, on Friday, June 3, 1977. An additional program was held the next day featuring a performance at the Durham Civic Center by the Celestial Choral Ensemble of the Blind from New York.

Negro Braille Magazine was renamed Merrick-Washington Magazine for the Blind in 1981 in recognition of the work of Merrick and Washington.

Lyda Moore Merrick passed away at the age of 96 on February 14, 1987, in Durham, North Carolina. The Lyda Moore Merrick Gallery at the Hayti Heritage Center, also in Durham, is named for her.

 

Margaret Whisenton (1918-1998)

Margaret Whisenton was born Margaret Yvonne Wilson, in Durham, North Carolina on October 22, 1918. Her parents were William Henry Wilson and Lida Smith Wilson.

Whisenton attended West Virginia State College (West Virginia State University), receiving her B.A. in 1939. Whisenton furthered her education, receiving a Master of Science in Social Work from Atlanta University (Clark-Atlanta University) and later, a Bachelor of Library Science from North Carolina College for Negroes (North Carolina Central University) in 1947. She later married Andrew C. Whisenton.

In 1951, Margret Wilson Whisenton began working as the extension services librarian for the Stanford L. Warren Library (formerly the Durham Colored Library). Whisenton coordinated the library’s bookmobile service and the library’s outreach to African Americans with print disabilities through its Library Corner for the Blind. In 1966, Whisenton became head of the Durham City-County Library System’s extension service. In 1971, Whisenton became head of the library’s adult services, a position she held until her retirement in 1974.

In 1975, an opportunity became available for Whisenton. The Negro Braille Magazine needed a new editor. Founded in 1952 by Lyda Moore Merrick (1890-1987), the magazine served as a resource for African Americans with print disabilities. Whisenton became the new editor, a role she took on until 1981. Dr. Ida Blue succeeded Whisenton as editor.

 In 1981 the name of the magazine was changed to Merrick-Washington Magazine for the Blind in recognition of the work of Lyda Merrick and John C. Washington, the magazine’s founders. The magazine ceased publication in 2013.

Whisenton was not the only librarian in her family. Her son, Andre Carl Whisenton (1944-2019) was library director at the United States Department of Labor and at the Naval Systems Command; deputy director at the Defense Intelligence Agency; and director of dispute resolution and equal employment opportunity at the Library of Congress.

Margaret Yvonne Wilson Whisenton passed away in 1998.

Sources:

“Braille Group Selects New Officers.” The Durham Sun [Durham, N.C.], 30 Jan. 1976, p. A-5.

“Concern for Humanity is Family Tradition.” The Durham Sun [Durham, N.C.], 14 Feb. 1989, p. A-6.

Durham County Library. The History of the Stanford L. Warren Library, n.d., durhamcountylibrary.org/exhibits/slw/timeline.php. Accessed 25 May 2026.

Hincliffe, Kelly. “90th Anniversary a New Beginning: Warren Branch Library Has History and a New Look.” The Herald-Sun [Durham, N.C.], 14 Aug. 2006, pp. A-1, A-5.

Hodges, Betty. “Mothers of the Year 1979.” The Herald-Sun [Durham, N.C.], 29 Apr. 1979, pp. E-1E-2.

“HUD Secretary Presented First N.C. Mutual Award.” The Durham Morning Herald [Durham, N.C.], 21 Oct.1967, p. B-1.

“Library Trustee Names Book Selection Panel.” The Durham Sun [Durham, N.C.], 20 Feb. 1974, p. C-1.

Lougee, George. “She Cherishes Past and Watches Present.” The Herald-Sun [Durham, N.C.], · 28 Dec. 1976, p. B-14.

“Lyda Merrick to be Honored.” The Durham Sun [Durham, N.C.], 28 May 1977, p. 10.

“Lyda Moore Merrick, 96, Founder of a Magazine for the Blind.” The Herald-Sun [Durham, N.C.], 15 Feb. 1987, p. C-2.

“Magazine Editor.”  The Daily Times News [Burlington, N.C.], 27 May 1977, p. A-2.

“Magazine Founder Honored.” The Herald-Sun [Durham, N.C.], 23 Apr. 1969, p. E-5.

“Magazine’s 1-Person Operation.” The Charlotte News [Charlotte, N.C.], 31 May 1977, p. B-2.

“Melva Washington Toomer and John Washington.” StoryCorps, 2016, storycorps.org/stories/john-washington-and-melva-washington-toomer-160819/. Accessed 25 May 2026.

Moe, Susan Spence. “Magazine Kept Founder on Her Knees.” The News and Observer [Raleigh, N.C.], 1 June 1977, p. 12.

“N.C.C.N. Department Sponsors Display During Book Week.” The Durham Morning Herald [Durham, N.C.], 5 Nov. 1946, Sec. 2, p. 1.

“Negro Braille Magazine Nears 25th Anniversary.” Thomasville Times [Thomasville, N.C.], 27 May 1977, p. D-1.

“Negro Braille Magazine Unique.” Winston-Salem Journal [Winston-Salem, N.C.], 27 May 1977, p. 16.

“Negro Library Gets New Bookmobile.” The Durham Sun [Durham, N.C.], 30 May 1958, p. A-2.

“North Carolina Mutual Fulfills Long-Cherished Goal.” The Herald-Sun [Durham, N.C.], 1 Apr. 1966, p. 2, North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Co. Section.

“Sen. Barkley, Commencement Speaker at N.C. College Declares United States Foreign Policy is Consistent; 157 Degrees Given to Candidates at Closing Exercises.” The Durham Morning Herald [Durham, N.C.], 3 June 1947, Sec. 2, p. 6.

“Time Capsule Will Show Firm’s 65-Year History.” The Herald-Sun [Durham, N.C.], 1 Apr. 1966, p. E-5.

“Vacation Reading Program Launched by Negro Library.” The Durham Morning Herald [Durham, N.C.], 9 June 1947, p. 3.

“Warren Library Marks Its Half-Century.” The Durham Morning Herald [Durham, N.C.], 10 Apr. 1990, p. A-7.

“Whisenton.”  The Herald-Sun [Durham, N.C.], 23 Oct. 1998, p. C-2.

Brandon, Khadija. “Stanford Lee Warren.” BlackPast, 20 July 2019, blackpast.org/african-american-history/stanford-lee-warren-1863-1940/. Accessed 25 May 2026.

Whisenton, Vera. Andre Carl Whisenton. Handbook of Black Librarianship, Third Edition, edited by Andrew P. Jackson, Marva L. DeLoach, and Michele Fenton, Rowman & Littlefield, 2024, pp. 38-39.

Whittenton, Burwell. “Boys Club Branch Library Proves to Be Big Success.” The Durham Sun [Durham, N.C.], 12 May 1969, p. B-1.

Wilson, Emily Herring. “Lyda Moore Merrick: A Black History Month Perspective.” The Herald-Sun [Durham, N.C.], 23 Feb. 2007, p. 36.